About DIYARBAKIR

Diyarbakir: A Gem of Mesopotamia

Introduction

Located in southeastern Turkey, Diyarbakir is a city with a rich history dating back thousands of years. Known as the "Pearl of Mesopotamia," this ancient city boasts stunning architecture, natural beauty, and a vibrant culture. This guide will take you on a journey through Diyarbakir, exploring its historical sites, natural wonders, and cultural offerings.

History
Diyarbakir has been a significant settlement since the 3rd millennium BC, serving as a crossroads for various civilizations, including the Sumerians, Assyrians, Persians, Romans, Byzantines, and Ottomans. The city's impressive fortifications, particularly the Diyarbakir Fortress, are a testament to its rich and turbulent history.

UNESCO World Heritage Site

Diyarbakır Fortress and its surroundings: This massive fortress, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a symbol of the city and offers a glimpse into its past.

Tourist Attractions

Diyarbakir Fortress: This imposing fortress dominates the city's skyline and houses numerous historical buildings, churches, and mosques.
The Great Mosque: One of the oldest and largest mosques in the city, the Great Mosque is a magnificent example of Islamic architecture.
Dara Ancient City: Located near Diyarbakir, Dara was a significant Byzantine city with well-preserved ruins.
Mardin Gate: This grand gate is one of the main entrances to the historic city center.
Kevakiyan Madrasa: This 8th-century madrasa is a fine example of early Islamic architecture.

Natural Beauty

Hevsel Gardens: These historic gardens, located along the Tigris River, are a UNESCO World Heritage Site and offer a peaceful retreat.
Botan Valley National Park: This vast national park is home to diverse flora and fauna and offers opportunities for hiking, camping, and birdwatching.

Things to Do

Explore the Diyarbakir Fortress: Wander through the narrow streets and admire the intricate architecture.
Visit the Great Mosque: Experience the spiritual atmosphere of this historic place of worship.
Discover Dara Ancient City: Explore the ruins of this once-great city.
Relax in the Hevsel Gardens: Enjoy a picnic or stroll through these beautiful gardens.
Hike in Botan Valley National Park: Immerse yourself in nature and enjoy the fresh air.

Gastronomy
Diyarbakir cuisine is known for its rich and flavorful dishes. Some must-try specialties include kebabs, cig kofte (raw meatball), mercimek corbasi (lentil soup), and kadayif (shredded wheat pastry).

Conclusion
Diyarbakir is a city that will captivate your heart and soul. With its rich history, stunning architecture, and natural beauty, it offers a truly unforgettable experience. Whether you're interested in history, culture, or simply relaxing in a beautiful setting, Diyarbakir is the perfect destination.