Hattusa: The First Capital of Anatolia

Introduction
Located in Bogazkale district of Corum, Turkey, Hattusa is the first known capital of Anatolia. As the center of the Hittite Empire, this ancient city continues to fascinate visitors with its historical and cultural richness. Inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List, Hattusa offers a unique experience for history and culture enthusiasts. This guide will provide detailed information about the must-see places, activities, and general features of the region for those who want to explore the historical and cultural richness of Hattusa.

History
Hattusa was first settled around the 18th century BC, but it wasn’t until the 17th century BC that it became the capital of the Hittite Empire. The Hittites developed Hattusa into a major imperial center, and it remained so until the 13th century BC. The city is renowned for its impressive architecture, including the Lion’s Gate, the Royal Gate, and the open-air sanctuary of Yazılıkaya.

UNESCO World Heritage Site
Hattusa was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1986, recognizing its universal value and significance.

Tourist Attractions

Lion’s Gate: One of the most iconic structures of Hattusa, the Lion’s Gate is a masterpiece of Hittite architecture.
Royal Gate: This gate served as the main entrance to the city’s administrative and religious center.
Yazilikaya Open-Air Sanctuary: Carved into a rock face, Yazilikaya features intricate reliefs depicting Hittite gods and rituals.
Buyukguzeltepe: The upper citadel of Hattusa, Buyukguzeltepe offers panoramic views of the city.
Gollu Tepe: Located south of Hattusa, Gollu Tepe contains traces of Hittite settlements.

Natural Beauty
While primarily known for its historical significance, the surroundings of Hattusa offer beautiful natural landscapes. The Bogazkale region is characterized by lush greenery, making it ideal for picnics and nature walks.

Things to Do

Visit the Lion’s Gate: Admire the architectural masterpiece.
Pass through the Royal Gate: Step into the heart of the Hittite empire.
Explore Yazilikaya Open-Air Sanctuary: Discover the mysteries of Hittite religion.
Climb Buyukguzeltepe: Enjoy panoramic views of the city.
Visit Gollu Tepe: Explore traces of Hittite settlements.
Go for a hike in the Bogazkale region: Enjoy the natural beauty.
Visit Corum: Discover the city’s historical and cultural richness.

Gastronomy
While visiting Hattusa, you can savor the local flavors of Corum cuisine. The region offers a variety of traditional dishes.

Transportation
To reach Hattusa, you must first travel to Corum. Corum can be reached by plane, bus, or train. Regular bus services connect Corum to Bogazkale.

Conclusion
Hattusa is a must-visit destination for those interested in ancient civilizations and history. As the first known capital of Anatolia, Hattusa offers a unique glimpse into the past.