Kaymakli Underground City: The Mysterious Depths of Cappadocia

An Underground World in the Heart of Cappadocia

Located in the Kaymakli district of Nevsehir, the Kaymakli Underground City is one of the most fascinating and mysterious settlements in Cappadocia. With thousands of years of history, volcanic geography, and unique architecture, it leaves visitors amazed. The Kaymakli Underground City is remarkable not only for its natural beauty but also for its rich history, spanning from the Hittites to the Ottomans.

A Volcanic Masterpiece

Like other regions of Cappadocia, the Kaymakli Underground City has a volcanic past. Millions of years ago, volcanic eruptions formed tuff layers, which were shaped by wind and rain erosion into a unique landscape. The soft tuff rock allowed people to carve out underground cities, homes, and shelters. The Kaymakli Underground City is one of the largest underground cities in Cappadocia.

History and Significance

The history of the Kaymakli Underground City dates back to the Hittite period. Initially used as a defense against foreign invasions and raids, the city later served as a refuge for Romans, Byzantines, Seljuks, and Ottomans. Situated in a strategically important location on the Silk Road, the underground cities played a vital role.

Outstanding Features of the Kaymakli Underground City

Multi-Story Structure: The Kaymakli Underground City has an eight-story structure. These floors contain living quarters, storage areas, wine cellars, churches, and ventilation systems.
Long Tunnels: There are kilometers of tunnels in the underground city. These tunnels connect different floors and provide ventilation.
Hittite Traces: In some parts of the city, there are carvings and inscriptions from the Hittite period.
Settlement Area: The Kaymakli Underground City was not only a refuge but also a settlement area. The city contains living quarters, wells, and wine cellars.

The Kaymakli Underground City Today

Today, the Kaymakli Underground City is one of the most important tourism centers in Cappadocia. Thousands of domestic and foreign tourists visit the city every year to explore its historical and architectural fabric. The city is protected and restored by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism.

Conclusion

The Kaymakli Underground City offers visitors an unforgettable experience with its history, culture, and natural beauty. If you are traveling to Cappadocia, you should definitely visit the Kaymakli Underground City and be captivated by this unique and magnificent structure.